data sheet no. pd 10034 rev k series PVN012PBF microelectronic power ic hexfet ? power mosfet photovoltaic relay single pole, normally open, 0-20v, 2.5a ac/ 4.5a dc general description the pvn012 series photovoltaic relay at 100 mil- liohms features the lowest possible on-state resist ance in a miniature package lower than a comparable reed relay. the pvn012 is a sin gle-pole, normally open solid-s tate re lay. it utilizes a generationv hexfet output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. the output switch is con trolled by radiation from a gaalas light emit ting diode (led) which is optically isolated from the photovol taic gen- erator. these units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stab le on-resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. they are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. s e r i e s p v n 0 1 2 r e l a y s a r e p a c k a g e d i n a 6-lead molded dip package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) termi nals. they are avai l able in standard plastic ship ping tubes or on tape-and-reel. please refer to part identiica tion in formation oppos ite. applications ? portable electronics ? programmable logic controllers ? computers and peripheral devices ? audio equipment ? power supplies and power distribution ? instrumentation part identiication PVN012PBF thru-hole pvn012spbf surface-mount pvn012s-tpbf surface-mount, tape and reel (hexfet is the registered trademark for international rectiier power mosfets) features ? 100m on-resistance ? genv hexfet output ? bounce-free operation ? 2.5 - 4.5 amp capacity ? linear ac/dc operation ? 4,000 v rms i/o isolation ? solid-state reliability ? ul recognized ? esd tolerance: 4000v human body model 500v machine model www.irf.com 1 downloaded from: http:///
series PVN012PBF www.irf.com 2 connection diagrams general characteristics limits units minimum dielectric strength, input-output 4000 v rms minimum insulation resistance, input-output, @t a =+25c, 50%rh, 100v dc 10 12 maximum capacitance, input-output 1.0 pf maximum pin soldering temperature (10 seconds maximum) +260 ambient temperature range: operating -40 to +85 c storage -40 to +100 output characteristics limits units operating voltage range 0 to 20 v (dc or ac peak) maximum continuous load current @ t a =+40c, 5ma control (see igure 1) a connection 2.5 a (dc or ac) b connection 3.0 a (dc) c connection 4.5 a (dc) maximum pulsed load current @t a =+25c, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) a connection 6.0 a (dc or ac) maximum on-state resistance @t a =+25c, for 1a pulsed load, 5ma control (see igure 4) a connection 100 b connection 65 m c connection 40 minimum off-state resistance @ t a =+25c, 16v dc 0.16 x 10 8 maximum turn-on time @t a =+25c (see igure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 5.0 ms maximum turn-off time @t a =+25c (see igure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 0.5 ms maximum output capacitance @ 20v dc (see igure 2) 300 pf input characteristics limits units minimum control current (see igure 1) 3.0 ma maximum control current for off-state resistance @ t a = +25c 0.4 ma control current range (caution: current limit input led, see igure 6) 3.0 to 25 ma maximum reverse voltage 6.0 v electrical speciications (-40c t a +85c unless otherwise speciied ) international rectiier does not recommend the use o f this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. users of this international rectiier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and i ndemnify international rectiier against all damages resulting from such use. downloaded from: http:///
series PVN012PBF www.irf.com 3 vdd, drain to drain voltage (v) 0 5 10 15 20 800 600 400 200 0 "a" connection 1000 ambient temperature (deg. c) 20 40 60 80 100 0 1.0 2.0 0 3.0 i led 5 ma 3 ma = "a" connection 0.5 1.5 2.5 i led = figure 1. current derating curves* figure 2. typical output capacitance typical capacitance (pf) max. load current (a) 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 connection "a" voltage drop (vdd) -2.5 2.0 0 0 5 ma control @ 25c, pulsed ambient temperature (deg. c) 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 5 ma control "a" connection i d = 1 a load current (a) rd-on (normalized to 25 c) figure 3. linearity characteristics figure 4. typical normalized on-resistance * derating of b and c connection at +85c will be 70% of that speciied at +40c and is linear from +40c to +85c. downloaded from: http:///
series PVN012PBF www.irf.com 4 90% 10% i i led d t dly t on t off figure 7. typical delay times figure 8. delay time deinitions 20 10 5 3 t off t dly t on 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 0.05 delay time (milliseconds) led current (ma) ambient temperature (deg. c) -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 100 30 10 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 i d-off / i d-off 25c input current (ma) 16 20 12 84 0 t y p i c a l m i n . d e v i c e a n d + 8 5 d e g . c l i m i t m a x . d e v i c e a n d - 4 0 d e g . c l i m i t c aut ion : provide cu r rent limiting so tha t 25ma max imum s teady s tate con trol cu rr ent r ating is not exceeded. 0 0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5 2 . 0 led for ward voltage drop (volts dc) figure 5. typical normalized off-state figure 6. input characteristics (current controlled) leakage downloaded from: http:///
series PVN012PBF www.irf.com 5 ir world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245 tel: (310) 252-7105 data and speciications subject to change without notice. 2/2008 01-2008 01 case outlines 01-2009 01 downloaded from: http:///
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